The Dynamic Relationship Between Naqli and Aqli Sources of Law in Ushul Fikih and its Implications for The Formation of Islamic Legal Products

Neng Yani Nurhayani; Chaerul Shaleh; Aden Rosadi

doi:10.65049/2n23z937

Authors

Neng Yani Nurhayani Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung, Indonesia Author
Chaerul Shaleh Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung, Indonesia Author
Aden Rosadi Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65049/2n23z937

Keywords:

Aqli, Naqli, Islamic Legal Products, Ushul Fikih

Abstract

Abstract: This study departs from an epistemological problem in the discipline of Ushul Fiqh concerning the relationship between the sources of Naqli (revelation) and Aqli (reason) law, which are viewed as contradictory in the process of forming Islamic law. In the modern context, there is an urgent need to review the pattern of the relationship between the two so that Islamic law can respond to social, technological, and contemporary challenges without losing its normative foundation. This study aims to analyse the dynamic relationship between Naqli and Aqli sources of law within the framework of Ushul Fiqh and to review and explain how their interaction influences the direction and methodology of contemporary ijtihad. This study uses a qualitative research method with a normative approach that focuses on the study of the works of classical scholars such as al-Ghazali and al-Syathibi and contemporary thinkers such as Yusuf al-Qaradawi. The results of the study show that the relationship between Naqli and Aqli is not dichotomous, but complementary and contextual. Reason functions as a means of interpreting revelation, while revelation is a source of moral and normative values for legal rationality. The novelty of this research can be seen in the formulation of a ‘conceptual synchronisation’ model that combines the power of rationality and the depth of spirituality as a methodological foundation for the renewal of Islamic legal ijtihad. Its contribution is expected to strengthen the development of contemporary Ushul Fikih theory and encourage the creation of more adaptive and equitable Islamic legal products.

Keywords: Aqli; Naqli; Islamic Legal Products; Ushul Fikih.

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