Akad Salam VS Marketplace From The Perspective of The Qur'an and Hadith

Iib Hibaturohman; Asep Risnandar; Ricky Fattamazaya Munthe

doi:10.65049/1ndc7k83

Authors

Iib Hibaturohman Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia Author
Asep Risnandar Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung, Indonesia Author
Ricky Fattamazaya Munthe Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65049/1ndc7k83

Keywords:

Salam Contract, Marketplace, Al-Qur'an, Hadith; , DSN-MUI

Abstract

Abstract: This study discusses the conceptual and normative relationship between salam contracts in fiqh muamalah and transaction practices in modern digital marketplaces with reference to the perspectives of the Qur'an and Hadith. The method used is descriptive qualitative through library research with document analysis of classical fiqh literature, contemporary scholars' fatwas, particularly those of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI), and the views of contemporary scholars. The focus of the study is directed at the interpretation of the salam contract, its normative principles, and its relevance to social phenomena in digital transactions. This research aims to contribute to the development of contemporary fiqh muamalah, as well as to serve as a practical reference for regulators, business actors, and sharia marketplace developers in designing transaction systems that are in line with Islamic values. The results of the study show that salam contracts and digital marketplace transactions share the same principles, namely clarity, fairness, and transparency. Salam contracts, which are characterised by advance payment and delivery of goods at a later date, remain valid and relevant in modern trade if they meet sharia requirements. The principles in QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 275 and 282 and the Hadith of the Prophet SAW emphasise the importance of honesty and transaction recording, which also form the basis of electronic contracts. Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 05/2000 and No. 110/2017 confirm the permissibility of digital salam contracts as long as they are free from usury and gharar. The integration of salam contracts in marketplaces reflects the adaptation of fiqh to technological developments without neglecting the values of fairness and blessing.

Keywords: Salam Contract; Marketplace; Al-Qur'an; Hadith; DSN-MUI

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