The Right to Freedom of Religion for Followers of Religions Outside the Six Recognized Religions in Indonesia

Abstract

Religious diversity often leads to the view that a particular religious community is the most correct. Although Indonesia recognizes the principle of plurality, it only acknowledges six official religions. In this context, religious plurality becomes complex, with non-official religions facing challenges. Some religious followers also encounter administrative obstacles, such as identity cards and passports. This study employs a qualitative method, utilizing a descriptive-analytic research design. The data types used include primary data, namely interviews, and secondary data from various relevant literature. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of religious freedom in Indonesia is complex, influenced by ethnic, religious, and cultural factors within a diverse population. Although guaranteed in the constitution, followers of minority religions such as Baha'i, Sikh, Tao, and Jewish still face challenges and discrimination. This encourages efforts by religious minorities to ensure their rights are respected. They often face rejection of permits for places of worship, physical or verbal attacks, and discrimination in daily life, including in employment and education. Other challenges include limited access to religious facilities and population administration.