The Influence of Wasatiyah Islam (Moderate Islam) in Mitigating The Phenomenon of Islamophobia in Indonesia

Abstract

Being the country with the biggest Muslim majority, Indonesia is often perceived as a peaceful, diverse, and non-violent society that values variety and harmony above all else. Moderate Islam is viewed as a means to promote peace, especially in the context of the Islamophobia that arose in Europe due to racism after the events of September 11. The prohibition of the niqab at Islamic-based colleges in Indonesia sparked a debate within society, revealing diverse opinions and highlighting the rise of Islamophobia in the country. This study employed a descriptive analytical research design as its approach, which is classified as qualitative. The study utilized both secondary data culled from a variety of pertinent sources and primary data collected through interviews. Islamophobia, according to this research, may take many forms, including hostility and physical aggression. The principles of compassion, fairness, tolerance, and peace are to be upheld by Islamic organizations in order for them to advance social welfare. As a result, Islamic groups in Indonesia are working to combat Islamophobia via initiatives including civic engagement, positive message dissemination through social media, education, and interfaith dialogue. Harmony in a varied community may be achieved via religious moderation, which promotes mutual respect and tolerance across different communities. It is acknowledged that one way to promote tolerance and prevent misconceptions is to increase knowledge of other religions and beliefs via religious literature and interfaith dialogue.