Implementation of Sharia Arbitration Law in the Settlement of Sharia Property Business Disputes

Ricky Fattamazaya; Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas; Atang Abd Hakim

doi:10.65049/yqm7gb84

Authors

Ricky Fattamazaya Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung, Indonesia Author
Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Indonesia Author
Atang Abd Hakim Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65049/yqm7gb84

Keywords:

Sharia Arbitration, Property Disputes, Islamic Business Law, Alternative Dispute Resolution

Abstract

Abstract: The growth of sharia-based property business in Indonesia increases the need for dispute resolution mechanisms that comply with Islamic legal principles. Sharia arbitration functions as an alternative dispute resolution forum recognized within the national legal system through Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution and Law No. 3 of 2006 on Religious Courts, and is institutionally implemented by the National Sharia Arbitration Board (BASYARNAS). This study aims to analyze the legal basis, examine practical implementation, and identify challenges in applying sharia arbitration to sharia property disputes in Indonesia. This research adopts a qualitative normative juridical approach based on literature review of legislation, court decisions, academic publications, and institutional documents, analyzed using thematic content analysis. The findings indicate that although sharia arbitration has strong normative legitimacy and offers procedural advantages such as confidentiality, flexibility, and value-based justice, its application in property disputes remains limited. Key challenges include the absence of sector-specific technical regulations, limited availability of arbitrators with multidisciplinary competence in Islamic and land law, low legal literacy among business actors, and difficulties in enforcing arbitral awards. Therefore, strengthening sharia arbitration in property disputes requires regulatory refinement, institutional capacity building, and systematic inclusion of sharia arbitration clauses in property contracts to ensure legal certainty and effective dispute resolution.

Keywords: Sharia Arbitration; Property Disputes; Islamic Business Law; Alternative Dispute Resolution.

Introduction

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