Legitimacy of Sharia Economics as Part of Indonesia's Legislative System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65049/jm9ytw70Keywords:
Legal Pluralism, Legitimacy of Sharia Economic Law, Normative Legitimacy, Formal LegitimacyAbstract
Abstract: This study is based on the understanding that the Indonesian legal system is pluralistic in nature, meaning that there are various sources and systems of law that exist and develop within society. This legal pluralism includes state law, customary law, and religious law, all of which are recognised and respected. This condition is in line with Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which recognises and respects the unity of customary law communities and their traditional rights as long as they are still alive and in accordance with the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as Article 29 paragraph (2), which guarantees the freedom of every citizen to practise their religion. One concrete manifestation of this legal pluralism is the existence of Sharia economic law as an integral part of the national legal system, particularly in the financial, banking, and modern business sectors. This study aims to analyse the constitutional and juridical basis for the legitimacy of Sharia economic law in the Indonesian legal system, examine the process of transforming Sharia values into national legislation, and explain the implications of this legitimacy for legal certainty and the integration of the national legal system. The method used is qualitative research with a normative juridical approach. This study focuses on the study of written legal norms contained in legislation, fatwas from the Indonesian Ulema Council's National Sharia Board, and Islamic legal doctrines relevant to sharia economic law. This approach is reinforced by a conceptual approach and a legislative approach to understand the relationship between legal theory, sharia principles, and positive legal norms. In addition, this study also examines cases related to the application of sharia economic law. The results of the study show that the legitimacy of Islamic economic law in Indonesia is built on two main pillars, namely normative legitimacy and formal legitimacy. These two pillars serve as a theoretical and conceptual foundation that affirms the recognition of Islamic economic law as an integral part of the national legal system within the framework of a constitutional state based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Keywords: Legal Pluralism, Legitimacy of Sharia Economic Law, Normative Legitimacy, Formal Legitimacy
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