The Perspectives of the Islamic Unity Scholars in Subang and Sumedang on Contemporary Issues in Family Law
Keywords:
Fasakh Nikah, Apostasy in Marriage, Islamic Family LawAbstract
Marriage is a fundamental teaching in Islam, with its commands explicitly stated in the Qur'an and the Sunnah. One hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) even declares that marriage is part of his Sunnah, and rejecting it is akin to opposing him. Generally, marriage is built on mutual love between the bride and groom, which serves as the foundation for establishing a household. However, in some cases, this love for Islam diminishes, leading one or both spouses to apostasy or conversion to another religion. This phenomenon, especially prevalent among public figures, has significant implications for Islamic law, particularly regarding inheritance rights and guardianship. This study seeks to explore and analyze the perspectives of Persatuan Islam scholars in Subang and Sumedang regarding the dissolution of marriage due to apostasy. The research aims to theoretically strengthen the concept of fasakh nikah (annulment of marriage) in cases of apostasy, which inherently impacts other aspects of Islamic law, leading to automatic divorce. The study employs an empirical juridical approach and a descriptive-analytical method, using data collected from interviews with Persatuan Islam scholars in Subang and Sumedang. The data, primarily qualitative, is analyzed through content analysis. The findings conclude that the apostasy of either spouse results in the annulment of the marriage, thereby severing the marital bond both in terms of Islamic law and spiritual essence. From a legal perspective, marriage must adhere to the principles and conditions established by scholars based on the Qur'an, Sunnah, and the consensus of jurists. On a spiritual level, marriage unites the core beliefs of the spouses, where obedience to Allah and the Prophet (peace be upon him) must align with the Sunnah, including the building of a family. The implications of apostasy include the loss of inheritance rights and the prohibition of a murtad father from serving as a guardian for his daughter’s marriage
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