Rekonstruksi Maslahah Mursalah dalam Istinbāṭ Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia
Keywords:
Maslahah Mursalah, Uṣūl al-Fiqh, Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah, Islamic Economics, DSN-MUI FatwaAbstract
Abstract: The rapid development of Islamic economics in Indonesia has introduced various financial products and transactional mechanisms that lack direct equivalents in classical fiqh literature. In such contexts, Maslahah Mursalah is frequently employed as a basis for legal reasoning, although its methodological justification is not always explicitly articulated in fatwas or regulatory frameworks. This study aims to analyze the concept of Maslahah Mursalah within the framework of classical uṣūl al-fiqh, to examine its patterns of application in contemporary Islamic economic law in Indonesia, and to formulate a methodological reconstruction grounded in maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah that is more aligned with current legal needs. Using a qualitative library research approach, primary data were derived from classical uṣūl al-fiqh works such as al-Mustaṣfā, al-Muwāfaqāt, and al-Furūq, while secondary data were obtained from DSN-MUI fatwas, national regulations, and academic publications on Islamic economics. The results indicate that Maslahah Mursalah plays a significant role in determining legal rulings for modern economic practices, including the establishment of Islamic financial institutions, collateral policies in muḍārabah, price intervention, anti-dumping regulations, cartel control, and the governance of foreign exchange transactions. However, its application faces challenges due to the absence of standardized maslahah evaluation parameters and the suboptimal integration of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah in legal decision-making. This study proposes a reconstruction model that positions maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah as an operational parameter for maslahah analysis, thereby strengthening the consistency and accountability of Islamic economic legal rulings. The findings are expected to provide theoretical contributions to the development of uṣūl al-fiqh methodology as well as practical insights for fatwa institutions, regulators, and stakeholders in the Islamic finance industry.
Keywords: Maslahah Mursalah, Uṣūl al-Fiqh, Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah, Islamic Economics, DSN-MUI Fatwa
Downloads
References
Referensi
Adinugraha, Hendri Hermawan dan Mashudi. (2018). Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam , 4 ( 01 ), 2018 , 63-75 Al-Maslahah Al-Mursalah dalam Penentuan Hukum Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 4(01), 63–75.
Al-hakim, S., & Setiawan, I. (2023). Analisis Perbandingan Ekonomi Islam Dengan Kapitalisme. AL AFKAR : Journal for Islamic Studies, 6(4), 177–189.
Asriaty, Asriaty. 2015. “Penerapan Mashlahah Mursalah Dalam Isu-Isu Kontemporer.” MADANIA: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman 19(1).
Astuti, Sri Widia, Rehan, Muhammad, & Afriza, Muhammad. (2024). Penerapan Maslahah Mursalah Dalam Transaksi Ekonomi dan Keuangan Kontemporer. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 2(3), 102–107.
Fathurrahman, Hamdan, & Muhajirin. (2024). Abstrak Maslahah mursalah, yang diperkenalkan oleh Imam Malik, berperan penting dalam mencapai maqasid syariah dengan menekankan kemaslahatan umum dan kesejahteraan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep. Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 9(12).
Fauzan, Arif. (2020). Kontrak Penyertaan Dalam Bisnis: Mudharabah. Jurnal Atsar Unisa, 1(1), 11 22.
Habibi, Ahmad, & Saepurohman, M. (2023). Intervensi Pemerintah Terhadap Penetapan Harga Minyak Goreng diTinjau dari Perspektif Islam. Jurnal Smart: Study & Management Research, XX(3), 8–15.
Hardiati, Neni, & Januari. (2021). Al-Hiwalah dan Implementasinya pada Perbankan Syariah ditinjau dari Kaidah Fiqih. Syntax Idea, 3(1), 191–205.
Hardiati, Neni, Fitriani, & Miranti, Ilma. (2024). Prinsip pembiayaan akad mudharabah di Lembaga keuangan syariah. Holistik Analisis Nexus, 1(5), 101–113.
Hardiati, Neni, Pary, Hulaiva, & Damayanti, Popoy Ayu. (2021). Asas Akad Ba’i Murabahah dalam Perspektif Perjanjian Perdata dan Hukum Islam. Aqisthu Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum, 19(01), 70–83
Hardiati, N., Prasetyo, Y., & Abdurrahman, N. H. (2021). Penerapan Hybrid Contract sebagai Inovasi pada Produk Pembiayaan Multijasa di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Transekonomika: Akuntansi, Bisnis Dan Keuangan, 1(6), 567–577.
Harun, Ibrahim Ahmad. (2022). DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM MENURUT TOKOH ISLAM DAN JUMHUR ULAMA. 1(November).
Harun, Nasrun, Ushul Fiqih, Cet. II, Jakarta: Logos Wacana Ilmu, 1997.
Khallaf , Abd. Wahab,Kaidah Kaidah Hukum Islam,(Ushul Fiqih), diterjemahkan oleh Nur Iskandar Al Barsany, Jakarta: Rajawali, 1996
Mansyur, A., Hudaya, N. ., & Ali, E. M. T. E. (2021). The Role of BMT KUBE Sejahtera 036 in Empowering Community Economy in Maccini Gusung, Makassar City, Indonesia. Talaa : Journal of Islamic Finance, 1(2), 86– 103
Marsono, Nurhidayah. (2019). Asas Kontral Perjanjian dalam Perspektif Islam. Al-Huquq: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law, 1(2), 166–184
Masruchi, Zainal Aris. (2023). HUKUM ISLAM : MASLAHAH MURSALAH BERDASARKAN. 03(01), 102–116.
Muhajirin dan May Dedu. (2021). sebagaimana pelaksanaan shalat dan puasa. 1 Rasio manusia tidak akan mampu secara pasti 1. Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan PRanata Sosial ISlam, 09(1), 172–200. https://doi.org/10.30868/am.v9i01.963
Qorib, Prof. Dr. Ahmad, Dr. Isnaini Harahap, MA. (2016). Penerapan maslahah mursalah dalam ekonomi islam. Analytica Ismaica, 5(1), 55–80.
Ratna, & Hardiati, Neni. (2024). Aplikasi Maslahah Mursalah dalam Perekonomian Islam serta Relevansinya dalam Penetapan Hukum Islam. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 1(11), 368 373.
Risdianto, Risdianto. 2021. “Maslahah Mursalah Al-Ghazali Sebagai Dasar Hukum Fatwa MUI No. 14 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Dalam Situasi Terjadi Wabah Covid 19.” Misykat al-Anwar Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Masyarakat 4(1): 51.
Shofiyah, Ziyadatus, & Ghozali, M. Lathoif. (2021). Implementasi Konsep Maslahah Mursalah Dalam Mekanisme Pasar. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Islam, 6(2), 135–146.
Syarifudin , Amir, Usul Fikih, Jakarta: Kencana, 2014, jilid 2.
Umam , Khairu, at, al; Ushul Fiqih I, Cet. I ,Bandung: CV. Pustaka Setia, 1998.
Zubaidah, (n.d.). Ushul Fiqh: Kaidah-Kaidah Lughawiyah (Hukum Keluarga). Bandung: PT. Liventurindo.
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2025-12-28 (2)
- 2025-06-02 (1)
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dian Permata Putri, Zulbaidah, Dadang Syaripudin (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
