Qiyas sebagai Metode Penggalian Hukum Syara
Keywords:
Qiyas, ‘Illat, Qualitative MethodAbstract
Abstract: This study examines qiyas as a method for deriving Islamic law using a qualitative descriptive analytical approach. Qiyas is a primary method in ushul fiqh applied when explicit legal rulings are not found in the Qur’an, Hadith, or ijma’. The method emphasizes tracing the ‘illat, the underlying reason for the ruling in the original case (ashl), and applying it to a similar branch case (far’u). This research analyzes various types of qiyas, such as qiyas awla, musawi, and al-adna, along with their conditions and application in contemporary contexts. Through a descriptive analytical approach, the study highlights how qiyas ensures consistency, justice, and public interest in Islamic law, including in economic, social, and worship matters. Findings indicate that qiyas provides flexibility for Sharia law to remain relevant and applicable without violating textual sources. Therefore, this study confirms the importance of qiyas as a key instrument for deriving Sharia rulings and as a foundation for mujtahids to develop Islamic law that is adaptive to modern societal needs.
Keywords: Qiyas, ‘Illat, Qualitative Method
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